The Horse 2019/20

Technology & Environment

Solar photovoltaics

Photovoltaics

Photovoltaics is based on the ability of certain materials to convert light directly into electricity. The most common application of solar energy collection outside agriculture are solar water heating systems. Although the basic physical principle has been known for a long time, the technical development of solar cells is far form complete, and further improvements can be expected in the future.

Solar energy could be used for example for power in the oven or heating hot water for a bath. The structure of use is the same.

 

Picture

 

 

Question:

In which direction the solar cells should be aligned best?

1. east

2. west

3. nord

4. south 

 

Vocabulary

solar Energy - Solar Energie

solar cells - Solarzellen

photovoltaics - Photovoltaik

 

Link: Solar energy

 

Team Luca Maschek and Diego Di Martino

Sharing Idea: Food-Ocki

Team: Luana & Elena, BM2 VZA 

Food-Ocki 

Food Waste is a big topic in the modern world, and sadly it happens way too often. While we are throwing away food because the expiry date tells us to do so (even thought the food is still edible), other people on this earth are starving because they don't have any food at all. 

It's nice to see that a lot of restaurants have already found solutions for this problem. For example; customers get notified about the leftover food through an app and can pick it up for a bargain price. 

Although not all restaurants are this sustainable, we think the bigger problem are households, like us. Most of us throw food away which could still be enjoyed by somebody else. 

So, our idea is: Every big city should open up a Food-Ocki ! 

What is that, Food-Ocki? 

It is a place where you can go to bring your food which you don't want to eat anymore but is still edible. So leftovers or expired, but not bad, food. 

What is the Food-Ocki going to do with this food?

We will firstly check if the food really is still edible. If it is, there are 2 options: 

Option 1: We bring it to homeless people. 
Option 2: We sell it in our shop, for a very low price. 

Why the name "Food-Ocki"?

Ocki comes from Brocki, but since we are selling food, it's Food-Ocki... get it? :) 

Results

If 10 people would use this system, there would be less Food Waste and min. 10 more people could eat something. 

If 10 people would not use this system, there would be a lot more Food Waste and min. 10 people who could have eaten something, are starving now. 

Sharing concept: New technology --> App

Introduction:
Many people in the world already have a mobile phone. You need a phone to make calls, chat, email and be on social media. Apps are required to perform these tasks. You need gigabytes to download and buy apps. And actually isn’t it tedious (mühsam) to pay more for a phone just to have more gigabytes to download more apps? Wouldn’t it be more interesting and better to have just one app for everything? It seemed very cool for us. That’s why we decided to create a app and would like to bring you closer to the whole thing. More...

Power usage of an oven

General information 

The simple definition for power is P = E / t 

E = energy
P = power (watts)
T = time 

A 1000 watts is 1 kW. If you use a device that consumes 1 kW for one hour, you have used 1 kWh (kilowatthours). That is the unit an electricity company will bill you with. 

If we consider 1 kWh costs CHF 0.20, how much does it cost you to run a 2000 W oven for 45 min?

 

Written by Kolja and Michael

Task 7 - Real life energy calculation

Team: Nina + Elena 

How much kWh does our class (24 students) consume if every student works with her/his laptop during the 3 (hours) T&U lessons? And how much does it cost? 

Try to solve the calculation with these numbers: 

Device: laptop
Power: 60 kWh
Duration: 72h (24 students x 3h) 
Electricity price: 0.22 cents for 1 kWh